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Ùضائل ليلة النص٠من شعبان – On the Benefits of the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn
كتب الأمام الغزالي: وليلة النص٠من شعبان – ÙÙيها مائة ركعة يقرا ÙÙŠ كل ركعة بعد الÙاتØØ© سورة الاخلاص عشر مرات كانوا لا يتركونها كما اوردناه ÙÙŠ صلاة التطوع – وليلة عرÙة†. ( Ø¥Øياء علوم الدين )â€
Imam al-Ghazali wrote in his IhyÄ, “The Night of mid-Sha`bÄn, in it [pray] 100 raka’ts, reciting in each raka`t after al-FÄtiha, Surat al-IkhlÄs 10 times; they never left it, as we related about the voluntary extra prayers and the Night of `Arafat.â€
وقال بعض المÙسرين المراد من الليلة المباركة ليلة النص٠من شعبان ولها أربعة اسماء الاول الليلة المباركة لكثرة خيرها وبركتها على العاملين Ùيها الخير وان بركات جماله تعالى تصل الى كل ذرة من العرش الى الثرى كما ÙÙ‰ ليلة القدر ÙˆÙÙ‰ تلك الليلة اجتماع جميع الملائكة ÙÙ‰ Øظيرة القدس.
Shaykh Ibrahim al-Hakki, in his tafsir Ruh al-BayÄn, says: “and some of the mufassireen said that the intent in “Blessed Night†[44:3] is the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn, and his has four names, the first being “Blessed Night†due to the huge number of people performing good deeds in it, and truly the blessing of Allah’s Beauty reaches to every atom from the Throne to the earth, as in Laylat al-Qadr and in that night all the angels gather in the Holy Presence.
أولاً: ما ورد ÙÙ‰ Ùضل هذه الليلة ÙÙŠ القرأن Ùˆ تÙسيره
قول الله تبارك وتعالى ÙÙŠ أول سورة الدخان: ï´¿Ø¥Ùنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاه٠ÙÙÙŠ لَيْلَة٠مÙبَارَكَة٠إÙنَّا ÙƒÙنَّا Ù…ÙنْذÙرÙينَ* ÙÙيهَا ÙŠÙÙْرَق٠كÙلّ٠أَمْر٠ØÙŽÙƒÙيمÙï´¾ (الدخان: 3ØŒ 4). اختل٠العلماء ÙÙŠ الليلة المقصودة ÙÙŠ هذه الآية الكريمة، Ùمنهم من ذهب إلى أنها ليلة القدر التي تكون ÙÙŠ رمضان، ومنهم من ذهب إلى أنها ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ومنهم من ذهب إلى أن ليلة القدر قد تكون ÙÙŠ النص٠من شعبان،.
Ùأما القول بأنها ليلة القدر Ùهو Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø§Ø¬Ø Ø§Ù„ÙˆØ§Ø±Ø¯ عن جمهرة المÙسرين والعلماء المØققين، وقد تعقبوا أدلة القائلين بأنها ليلة النص٠من شعبان بما يبدو أمامنا صالØًا لرده، وإليك نماذج من ذلك:
Regarding the Words of Allah the Blessed and Exalted, “We sent it down during a Blessed Night: for We (ever) wish to warn (against Evil). On that [night] was made clear, in wisdom, the distinction between all things [good and evil]†[44:3-4] the `ulama differed as to which night which is intended in this blessed verse. And among them are those who went with it being Laylat al-Qadr which is in Ramandan and among them are those who went with it being the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn, and among them are those who went with it being Laylat al-Qadr and that is the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn.
– قال الألوسي ÙÙŠ تÙسيره عند قوله تعالى: ï´¿ÙÙÙŠ لَيْلَة٠مÙبَارَكَة٠إÙنَّا ÙƒÙنَّا Ù…ÙنْذÙرÙين﴾: “هي ليلة القدر على ما روى ابن عباس وقتادة وابن جبير ومجاهد وابن زيد والØسن، وعليه أكثر المÙسرين والظواهر معهم، وقال عكرمة وجماعة: هي ليلة النص٠من شعبان”.
وقال الطبري ÙÙŠ تÙسيره عن هذه الآية الكريمة: واختل٠أهل التأويل ÙÙŠ تلك الليلة، أي ليلة من ليالي السنة هي؟ Ùقال بعضهم: هي ليلة القدر، ثم ذكرهم، وقال بعد سردهم: “وقال آخرون: بل هي ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ولم يذكرهم”ØŒ.
Al-Alusi said, in his Tafsir, regarding the Words of the Exalted “We sent it down during a Blessed Night: for We (ever) wish to warn (against Evil).†[44:3] that it is Laylat al-Qadr, from what is related from ibn `AbbÄs and QatÄdah and ibn Jubayr and MujÄhid and ibn Zayd and al-Hasan. And that is what most mufassireen stood upon and the majority agree with them. And `Ikrimah and his group said, “It is the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn.â€
وقال النيسابوري ÙÙŠ تÙسير الآية الكريمة أيضًا: وأكثر المÙسرين على أنها ليلة القدر لقوله تعالى: ï´¿Ø¥Ùنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاه٠ÙÙÙŠ لَيْلَة٠الْقَدْرÙï´¾ (القدر:1)ØŒ وليلة القدر عند الأكثر ÙÙŠ رمضان.
And an-NisÄburi in his Tafsir of the blessed verse also said: and most mufassireen say it is Laylat al-Qadr from He, the Exalted’s saying “Verily we revealed it on Laylat al-Qadr†[97:1] and Laylat al-Qadr, in the view of most, is in Ramadan.
ثم نقل كلام الطبري وقال بعده: وزعم بعضهم كعكرمة وغيره أنها ليلة النص٠من شعبان،
And we transmit the words of at-Tabari and he said, part of which is: and some of them [early mufassireen] like `Ikrimah and others, claimed that it [refers] to the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn.
ما ورد من Ø£Øاديث ÙÙŠ Ùضل هذه الليلة، ومن ذلك:
اربع لياليهن كايامهن وايامهن كلياليهن يبر الله Ùيهن القسم ويعتق Ùيهن النسم ويعطي Ùيهن الجزيلâ€:†ليلة القدر وصباØها، وليلة عرÙØ© وصباØها، وليلة النص٠من شعبان وصباØها وليلة الجمعة وصباØهاâ€.â€
â€(â€Ø§Ù„ديلمي – عن انسâ€)â€â€.â€
Anas (r) related that the Prophet (s) said: “There are four whose nights are like their days and their days are like their nights; in them Allah confirms the oath and He frees the breaths and in them He gives in plenty: the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr) and its morning; the Night of `Arafat and its morning; the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn and its morning; the Night of Jumu`ah and its morning.†ad-Daylami.
ÙŠØ³Ø Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ عز وجل من الخير ÙÙŠ اربع ليال سØاâ€:†ليلة الاضØÙ‰ والÙطر وليلة النص٠من شعبان، ينسخ Ùيها الاجال والارزاق ويكتب Ùيها الØج، ÙˆÙÙŠ ليلة عرÙØ© الى الاذانâ€.
The Prophet (s) also said to Hazrat `Aisha (r), “Allah pours down goodness in four nights without measure: the Night of AdÄ§Ä and [the night of] FiÅ£r, and the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn. In it, Allah records the lifespans the allotments of provision, and in it those who will make Hajj are written; and the Night of `Arafat until the adhÄn is called.â€
واخرج ابن جرير وابن المنذر وابن ابي Øاتم من طريق Ù…Øمد بن سوقة، عن عكرمة â€}â€Ùيها ÙŠÙرق كل امر Øكيمâ€{†قالâ€:†ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان يبرم امر السنة وينسخ الاØياء من الاموات ويكتب الØاج، Ùلا يزاد Ùيهم ولا ينقص منهم اØدâ€.â€
From `Ikrimah, the client of Ibn `AbbÄs (regarding the verse) “In the (Night) is made distinct every affair of wisdom,†[44:4] he said, “That is the night of mid-Sha`bÄn, when Allah (Exalted is He) arranges the affairs of the year. He transfers [some of] the living to the list of the dead, and records those who will make pilgrimage to the House of Allah, neither adding one too many nor leaving a single one of them out.â€
واخرج ابن زنجويه والديلمي، عن ابي هريرة ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قالâ€:†—â€ØªÙ‚طع الاجال من شعبان الى شعبان، Øتى ان الرجل Ù„ÙŠÙ†ÙƒØ ÙˆÙŠÙˆÙ„Ø¯ له، وقد خرج اسمه ÙÙŠ الموتى—â€â€.â€
Abu Hurayrah (r) related that the Messenger of Allah (s) said, “the lifespans are cut from Sha`bÄn to Sha`bÄn, until a man marries and a child is born to him while his name has been pulled out as one destined to die.â€
واخرج ابن ابي شيبة، عن عطاء بن يسار قالâ€:†لم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ÙÙŠ شهر اكثر صياما منه ÙÙŠ شعبان، وذلك انه ينسخ Ùيه اجال من ينسخ ÙÙŠ السنةâ€.â€
`AtÄ ibn YassÄr (r) said, “The Prophet (s) did not fast in any month more than his fasting Sha`bÄn. And that is because in it is recorded the lifespans of those who are to pass away in that year.â€
واخرج ابن مردويه وابن عساكر، عن عائشة قالتâ€:†لم يكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ÙÙŠ شهر اكثر صياما منه ÙÙŠ شعبان لانه ينسخ Ùيه Ø§Ø±ÙˆØ§Ø Ø§Ù„Ø§Øياء ÙÙŠ الاموات، Øتى ان الرجل يتزوج وقد رÙع اسمه Ùيمن يموت، وان الرجل ليØج وقد رÙع اسمه Ùيمن يموتâ€.â€
`A’isha (r) said: “The Prophet (s) did not fast in any month more than his fasting Sha`bÄn because in it is recorded the souls of the living from those who are to dies, until a man marries and whereas his name has been pulled out as one destined to die; and a man makes hajj and his name has been raised from those who would die.â€
أخرجه بن ماجه والبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان عن علي- كرم الله وجهه- قال: قال رسول الله- صلى الله عليه وسلم: “إذا كانت ليلة النص٠من شعبان Ùقوموا ليلها، وصوموا نهارها، Ùإن الله ينزل Ùيها لغروب الشمس إلى سماء الدنيا، Ùيقول: ألاَ من مستغÙر لي، ÙأغÙر له! ألا مسترزق Ùأرزقه! ألا مبتلىً ÙأعاÙيه! ألا كذا ألا كذا Øتى يطلع الÙجر”.
It is reported from SayyÄ«dunÄ `Ali (r) that the Prophet (s) said: “Let all of you spend the night of mid-Sha`bÄn in worship (i.e. partly) and its day in fasting. For verily in it, Allah descends to the nearest heaven during this night, beginning with sunset, and says: Is there no one asking forgiveness that I may forgive them? Is there no one asking sustenance that I may grant them sustenance? Is there no one under trial that I may relieve them? Is there not such-and-such, is there not such-and-such, and so forth until until dawn rises. [Narrated by `Abd al-RazzÄq and Ibn MÄjah].
أخرجه الترمذي وابن أبي شيبة والبيهقي وابن ماجه عن عائشة قالت: Ùقدت رسول الله- صلى الله عليه وسلم- ذات ليلة Ùخرجت أطلبه، Ùإذا هو بالبقيع راÙعًا رأسه إلى السماء، Ùقال: “يا عائشة، أكنت تخاÙين أن ÙŠØي٠الله عليك ورسوله؟”ØŒ Ùقلت: ما بي من ذلك، ولكني ظننت أنك أتيت بعض نسائك، Ùقال: “إن الله- عز وجل- ينزل ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان إلى السماء الدنيا، ÙيغÙر لأكثر من عدد شعر غنم بني كلب”.
`A’isha (r) said: “I missed the Prophet (s) one night so I went out to al-Baqi` [and found him there]. He said: `Were you afraid that Allah Most High would wrong you and that His Prophet would wrong you?’ I said: `O Messenger of Allah, I thought that you might have gone to visit one of your wives.’ He said: `Allah Most High descends to the nearest heaven on the night of mid-Sha`bÄn and He forgives to more people than the number of hairs on the hides of the sheep of the tribes of Kalb.'” Narrated by Ahmad, Ibn MÄjah, and al-Tirmidhi who said that he had heard al-BukhÄri grading this hadith as weak because some of the sub-narrators did not narrate directly from each other.
Øَدَّثَنَا Øَمَّاد٠بْن٠اÙسَامَةَ، قَالَ اَخْبَرَنَا عÙبَيْد٠اللَّهÙØŒ عَنْ Ù…ÙØَمَّد٠بْن٠يَØْيَى بْن٠Øَبَّانَ، عَن٠الْاَعْرَجÙØŒ عَنْ اَبÙÙŠ Ù‡Ùرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائÙØ´ÙŽØ©ÙŽØŒ قَالَتْ Ùَقَدْت٠رَسÙولَ اللَّه٠صَلَّى اللَّه٠عَلَيْه٠وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَة٠مÙنْ الْÙÙرَاش٠ÙَالْتَمَسْتÙÙ‡Ù Ùَوَقَعَتْ يَدÙÙŠ عَلَى بَطْن٠قَدَمَيْه٠وَهÙÙˆÙŽ ÙÙÙŠ الْمَسْجÙد٠وَهÙمَا مَنْصÙوبَتَان٠وَهÙÙˆÙŽ ÙŠÙŽÙ‚Ùول٠اللَّهÙمَّ اÙنّÙÙŠ اَعÙوذ٠بÙرÙضَاكَ Ù…Ùنْ سَخَطÙÙƒÙŽ وَبÙÙ…ÙعَاÙَاتÙÙƒÙŽ Ù…Ùنْ عÙÙ‚ÙوبَتÙÙƒÙŽ وَاَعÙوذ٠بÙÙƒÙŽ Ù…Ùنْكَ لَا اÙØْصÙÙŠ ثَنَاءً عَلَيْكَ اَنْتَ كَمَا اَثْنَيْتَ عَلَى Ù†ÙŽÙْسÙÙƒÙŽâ€.(مسند Ø£Øمد Ùˆ مسلم Ùˆ Ù†Øوه ÙÙŠ سنن النسائي Ùˆ موطأ مالك Ùˆ سنن أبي داود Ùˆ صØÙŠØ Ø§Ø¨Ù† خزيمة Ùˆ سنن الترمذي Ùˆ سنن ابن ماجه)
Ummul-Mu’mineen `Aishah, (r) is reported to have said, “I missed the Prophet (s) during one night from the bed, and my hand fell upon the middle of his feet, and he was in the masjid and his two feet were upright (i.e. he was in sajdah), and he said: ‘I seek refuge of Your forgiveness from Your punishment, and I seek refuge of Your pleasure from Your annoyance, and I seek Your refuge from Yourself. I cannot praise You as fully as You deserve. You are exactly as You have defined Yourself.’ Narrated by Ahmad, Ibn MÄjah, Abu Dawud, an-Nasa’ee and al-Tirmidhi.
ÙˆÙÙŠ رواية { جاءني جبريل ليلة النص٠من شعبان Ùقال يا Ù…Øمد ارÙع راسك الى السماء Ùقلت ماهذه الليلة ØŒ قال هذه ليلة ÙŠÙØªØ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ Ùيها ثلاثمائة من ابواب الرØمة يغÙر الله لجميع من لا يشرك به شيئاً }
The Prophet (s) is reported as saying:
Jibreel (as) came to me on the night of mid-Sha`bÄn and said to me: “O Muhammad, raise your head heavenwards!” I asked him: “What night is this?” and he replied: “This is the night when Allah (Glorified is He) opens three hundred of the gates of mercy, forgiving all who do not make anything His partner.”
يقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : { إذا كانت ليلة النص٠من شعبان ÙتØت أبواب السماء السبع ووق٠على كل باب ملائكة يستغÙرون للمسلمين ØŒ ÙيغÙر لكل مسلم إلا من كان مصراً على كبيرة }
The Prophet (s) said, “When it is the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn, the gates of the seventh sky are opened and on every gate stand angels who seek forgiveness for the Muslims and every Muslim is forgiven except one who is established in committing a grave sin.â€
عائشة رضي الله عنها تقول { كانت ليلتي من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم Ùدخل الÙراش Øتى نمت ثم استيقظت Ùلم اجده Ùقمت Ùوجدته يصلي ÙØ®Ù٠القيام ثم ركع وسجد مطولاً سجوده الى نص٠الليل ثم قام الى الثانية كذلك ثم ركع وسجد Øتى كاد الÙجر أن يطلع Ùظننت انه قد قبض Ùوضعت يدي على قدميه ÙتØرك ÙØمدت الله تعالى Ùسمعته يقول : سجد لك سوادي وآمن بك Ùؤادي ÙاغÙرلي الذنب العظيم Ùإنه لا يغÙر الذنب العظيم الا الرب العظيم اعوذ برضاك من سخطك وبمعاÙاتك من عقوبتك وبك منك لا اØصي ثناء عليك انت كما اثنيت على Ù†Ùسك ØŒ Ùلما Ùرغ من صلاته قال اتدرين أي ليلة هذه ياعائشة قلت لا قال : هذه ليلة النص٠من شعبان إن الله يطلع على عباده ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان ÙيغÙر للمستغÙرين ويرØÙ… المسترØمين ويؤخر اهل الØقد كما هم }
Ummul-Mu’mineen `Aishah, (r), is reported to have said, “It was my night with the Prophet of Allah (s) and he went to bed until I slept, then he got up and I did not find him. I got up and found him praying, with a short standing and then bowing and then he prostrated in a very long sajdah until half the night was over, then he stood for the second raka`t, then he bowed, then he prostrated until Fajr was nearly on us, until I feared that he had passed away. Then I put my hand on his feet, and he moved and praised Allah the Exalted and I heard him say, ‘I prostrated to You [for the length] of the darkness, and my heart has become full of trust in You so forgive the tremendous sin, for truly no one forgives the tremendous sin except the Tremendous Lord. I seek refuge of Your pleasure from Your anger, Your pardon from Your punishment and I seek refuge in You from Yourself. I cannot praise You as fully as You praised Yourself.’ Thereafter, when he completed his prayer, he said to me: ‘Do you know which night is this, O `Aishah?’ I said, ‘no.’ He said, ‘This is the night of mid-Sha`bÄn. Allah Almighty looks upon His slaves in the the night of mid-Sha`bÄn and forgives those who seek forgiveness and bestows His mercy upon those who pray for mercy but keeps those who have malice as they were before.’
[missing Arabic]
It is related by Sayyidina Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani in his Ghunya, from Abu Nasr, we learn that `Aisha (r) once said:
“When it was the night of mid-Sha`bÄn, the Prophet (s) had removed a garment of mine.” Then she added, “By Allah! That garment of mine was not of silk, nor of raw silk, nor of linen, nor of silk and wool, nor of wool.” [The reporter said:] “‘Glory be to Allah!’ I said to her, ‘So what was it made of?'” She replied: “Its warp was of hair and its weft was of silk. I reckoned that he (r) might have gone to one of his [other] wives, so I got up and searched for him in the [darkness of the] apartment. My hand made contact with his feet, as he was prostrate in worship. Of his prayer (r), I remember these words:
Prostrated before You are my form and my spirit, and my heart is in Your safekeeping. I acknowledge Your favors, and to You I confess my sin. I have wronged myself, so forgive me; surely none forgives sins but You. I seek refuge with Your pardon from Your punishment, with Your mercy from Your vengeance, with Your approval from Your displeasure. I seek refuge with You from You. I do not tell Your praises, for You are as You have extolled Yourself.
She continued: “So he did not cease from worship, now standing and now sitting [on his heels], until morning came. Then his feet were put up, and as I massaged them I said: ‘My father be your ransom and my mother too! Surely Allah has forgiven your former and your latter sins? Surely Allah has dealt with you? Is it not so? Is it not so?’
“He replied (s): ‘O `Aisha, shall I not therefore be a grateful servant? Do you know what happens during this night?’ ‘What happens?’ I asked, and he said: ‘This is when all births are recorded for this year, and every death is registered. This is when provisions are allotted to mankind, and their deeds and actions are gathered up.’
“‘O Messenger of Allah,’ said I [`A’isha], ‘Will no one enter Paradise except by Allah’s mercy?’ ‘No one will enter Paradise except by Allah’s mercy,’ he told me (Allah bless him and give him peace). ‘Not even you?’ I asked. ‘Not even I,’ said he (Allah bless him and give him peace), ‘unless Allah envelops me with His mercy.’ Then he rubbed his hand over his head and his face.”
ان الله تعالى يطلع على عباده ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان ÙيغÙر للمستغÙرين، ويرØÙ… المسترØمين، ويؤخر اهل الØقد كما هم عليهâ€.â€
â€(الطبراني ÙÙŠ الكبيرâ€)†عن عائشةâ€
`Aisha (r) related that the Prophet (s) said, “When it is the night of mid-Sha`bÄn Allah looks upon His slaves, then He forgives the seeking forgiveness and sends His mercy to those imploring mercy and He leaves the resentful to their resentment as they are.” At-Tabarani in his Kabir.
Commentators say that Bani Kalb was at that time the largest tribe and its members had large numbers of sheep. Therefore, the last sentence of this hadith and many others here indicates the big number of the people who are forgiven in this night by Allah Almighty.
عن عبدالله بن عمرو بن العاص أن رسول الله- صلى الله عليه وسلم- قال: “يطلع الله- عز وجل- إلى خلقه ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ÙيغÙر لعباده إلا اثنين: مشاØن، وقاتل Ù†Ùس”. أخرجه Ø£Øمد بن Øنبل ÙÙŠ المسند Ùˆ لترمذي
The Prophet (s) said, “Allah Almighty looks upon His slaves night of the mid-Sha`bÄn and forgives His servants (or those who are involved in worship) except for two [types]: someone who bears malice and a murderer.'” Ahmad ibn Hanbal in his Musnad and at-Tirmidhi.
اذا كان ليلة النص٠من شعبان اطلع الله الى خلقه، ÙيغÙر للمؤمنين، ويملي للكاÙرين، ويدع اهل الØقد بØقدهم Øتى يدعوهâ€.â€
When it is the night of mid-Sha`bÄn Allah looks upon His slaves, then He forgives the believers and He gives respite to the unbelievers and and leaves the resentful to their resentment until they call on Him.
ينزل الله الى السماء الدنيا ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ÙيغÙر لكل مؤمن، الا العاق والمشاØÙ†â€, ابن خزيمة Ùˆ للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان عن ابي بكرâ€(â€Ø§Ø¨Ù† قانع – عن ابي ثعلبة الخشنىâ€)â€â€.â€
Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (r) relates, “Allah descends to the sky of the world on the night of mid-Sha`bÄn and He forgives every believer, except the irreverent disobedient to [his parents] (al-`aq), and the one who bears malice.†al-Bayhaqi in his Shu`b, Ibn KhuzymÄ, ibn ĦibbÄn
عن القاسم بن Ù…Øمد بن ابي بكر الصديق عن ابيه عن عمه عن جدهâ€.â€
ينزل الله الى السماء الدنيا ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ÙيغÙر لكل بشر الا رجلا مشركا، او رجلا ÙÙŠ قلبه Ø´Øناءâ€.â€
ابن زنجويه والبزار ÙˆØسنه â€( للدارقطني ÙÙŠ السنن, لابن عدي ÙÙŠ الكامل Ùˆ للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان
Al-QÄssim ibn Muħammad ibn AbÄ« Bakr aÅ¡-Å iddÄ«q (r) related from his father from his uncle that his grandfather said: “Allah Almighty looks upon all those created by Him in the middle Night of Sha`bÄn and forgives all human beings, except the man who associates partners with Him or the man who has malice in his heart.†Ibn Zanjuwiyya, ad-Darqutni in his Sunan, Ibn `Adee in his Kamil and al-Bayhaqi in his Shu`b.
ينزل ربنا الى السماء الدنيا ÙÙŠ النص٠من شعبان، ÙيغÙر لاهل الارض الا مشركا او مشاØناâ€.â€
ابن زنجويه عن ابي موسىâ€.â€
Prophet Muhammad, Sall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam, has said: “Our Lord descends to the sky of this world in the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn and forgives all the people of earth, except the idolater or the one who has malice in his heart. Ibn Zanjuwiyya from Ibn Musa.
يطلع الله تعالى الى خلقه ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ÙيغÙر لجميع خلقه، الا لمشرك او مشاØÙ†â€.â€
â€(â€Øب طبâ€)†وابن شاهين ÙÙŠ الترغيب â€(â€Ùˆ للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان â€)†وابن عساكر عن معاذâ€.â€
Mu`adh (r) related that the Prophet (s) said, “Allah Almighty looks upon His creation on the night of the mid-Sha`bÄn and forgives all His creation except for a idolater or someone who bears malice.” Narrated by Ibn Hibban (12:481 #5665) with a sound chain according to al-Arna’ut and by al-Tabarani with a chain of sound narrators according to al-Haythami and by al-Bayhaqi in Shu`b al-ImÄn and Ibn `AsÄkir.
ان الله تعالى ليطلع ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان ÙيغÙر لجميع خلقه الا لمشرك او مشاØÙ† â€(â€Ù…شاØÙ†â€:†المشاØÙ†â€:†المعادي، والشØناء العداوةâ€.†النهايةâ€.†2/449â€.†بâ€)â€â€.â€
â€(â€Ù‡ – عن ابي موسىâ€)†â€(â€Ø§Ø®Ø±Ø¬Ù‡ ابن ماجه كتاب اقامة الصلاة باب ما جاء ÙÙŠ الليلة النص٠من شعبان رقم â€(â€1390â€)†وقال ÙÙŠ الزوائدâ€:†اسناده ضعيÙâ€.†سعيد ابن منصور ÙÙŠ سننهâ€)â€â€.â€
Prophet Muhammad, (s) has said: “Indeed Our Lord ascends in the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn and forgives all His creation, except the idolater or the one who has malice in his heart.†Ibn Majah and Ibn Mansur in His Sunan.
ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان يغÙر الله لاهل الارض الا لمشرك او مشاØÙ†â€.â€
â€(†للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان عن كثير بن مرة الØضرمي مرسلاâ€)â€â€.â€
Prophet Muhammad, (s), has said: “Allah Almighty looks upon all those created by Him in the middle Night of Sha`bÄn and forgives all those created by Him, except the idolater or the one who has malice in his heart. Al-Bayhaqi in his Shu`b.
ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان يوØÙŠ الله الى ملك الموت بقبض كل Ù†Ùس يريد قبضها ÙÙŠ تلك السنةâ€.â€
â€(â€Ø§Ù„دينوري ÙÙŠ المجالسة – عن راشد بن سعد مرسلاâ€)â€â€.â€
On the night of mid-Sha`bÄn Allah reveals to the Angel of Death those whose souls He wishes him to take in that year. Al-Daynuri in his al-Majalisa, from Rashid ibn Sa`d (mursalan)
اذا كان ليلة النص٠من شعبان نادى منادâ€:†هل من مستغÙر ÙاغÙر لهâ€ØŸâ€ هل من سائل Ùاعطيهâ€ØŸâ€ Ùلا يسال اØد شيئا الا اعطاه الا زانية بÙرجها او مشركâ€.â€
â€(†للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان عن عثمان بن ابي العاصâ€)â€â€.â€
On the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn a caller calls out, “Is there anyone asking forgiveness, so that I might forgive him? Is there anyone asking so I may grant him?†And thus no one asks for anything except that He gives him except a profligate adultress or an idolater. Bayhaqi in his Shu`b al-Iman from `Uthman in Abi al-`As.
ان الله تبارك وتعالى ينزل ليلة النص٠من شعبان الى سماء الدنيا ÙيغÙر لاكثر من عدد شعر غنم كلبâ€.â€
â€(â€Ø£Øمد ÙÙŠ مسنده،الترمذي â€(â€Ø§Ø®Ø±Ø¬Ù‡ ابن ماجه كتاب اقامة الصلاة باب ما جاء ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان رقم â€(â€1389â€)â€â€.†سعيد ابن منصور ÙÙŠ سننه†عن عائشةâ€)â€â€.
Sayyidah `Aishah, (r) reported that the Prophet (s) said, “Allah the Blessed and Exalted descends in the night occurring in the middle of Sha`bÄn, to the sky of this world and forgives a large number of people more than the number of the hairs on the sheep of the tribe of Kalb.” †Sa`eed ibn Mansur in his Sunan.
اذا كان ليلة النص٠من شعبان يغÙر الله من الذنوب اكثر من عدد شعر غنم كلبâ€.â€
â€(> للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان – عن عائشةâ€)â€â€.â€
Sayyidah `Aishah, (r), has reported that Prophet Muhammad, (s), has said, “When it is the night of mid-Sha`bÄn Allah forgives from the sins as many as the number of the hair of the sheep of the tribe of Kalb.” Bayhaqi in his Shu`b.
يا عائشةâ€!†اكنت تخاÙين ان ÙŠØÙŠÙ â€(â€ÙŠØÙŠÙâ€:†الØÙŠÙâ€:†الجور والظلمâ€.†النهايةâ€.†1/469â€.†بâ€)†الله عليك ورسولهâ€ØŸâ€ بل اتاني جبريل Ùقالâ€:†هذه الليلة ليلة النص٠من شعبان، ولله Ùيها عتقاء من النار بعدد شعور غنم كلب، لا ينظر الله Ùيها الى مشرك ولا الى مشاØÙ† ولا الى قاطع رØÙ… ولا الى مسبل â€(â€Ù…سبلâ€:†المسبلâ€:†هو الذي يطول ثوبه ويرسله الى الارض اذا مشىâ€.†وانما ÙŠÙعل ذلك كبرا واختيالاâ€.†النهايةâ€.†2/339â€.†بâ€)†ولا الى عاق لوالديه ولا الى مدمن خمرâ€.â€
â€(†للبيهقي ÙÙŠ شعب الإيمان وضعÙÙ‡ – عن عائشةâ€)â€â€.â€
Sayyidah `Aishah, (ra), reported Prophet Muhammad, (s), to have said, “O `Aishah! Did you think that Allah and His Prophet would oppress you. Rather JibrÄ«l came to me and said, ‘This is the Night of mid-Sha`bÄn. Allah frees in it a large number of the people from Fire, more than the number of hairs on the sheep of the tribe of Kalb. But He does not even look at an idolater or at a person who nourishes malice against someone in his heart, or at a person who cuts off the ties of kinship, or at a man who leaves his clothes extending beyond his ankles [as a sign of pride), or at a person who disobeys his parents, or at a person who has a habit of drinking wine.” Bayhaqi in his Shu`b.
When all these traditions are combined together, it becomes clear that this night has well-founded merits, and observing this night as a sacred night is clearly indicated. In fact, some of these traditions have been held by some scholars of hadith as authentic and the defects in the chain of some others have been treated by them as minor technical defects which, according to the science of hadith, are curable by the variety of their ways of narration. That is why the elders of the Ummah have constantly been observing this night as a night of special merits and have been spending it in worship and prayers.
The Invocation of the Night of mid-Sha`ban
هذا الدعاء ما علمنا عن أصله أنه ذكر، أو بعضه قد ورد على لسان بعض الصØابة والتابعين الصالØين، قال الألوسي ÙÙŠ تÙسيره:
أخرج بن أبي شيبة ÙÙŠ المصن٠وغيره عن ابن مسعود – رضي الله عنه- قال: ما دعا عبد قط بهذه الدعوات إلا وسع الله عليه ÙÙŠ معيشته: “يا ذا المن ولا يمن عليه، يا ذا الجلال والإكرام، يا ذا الطول، لا إله إلا أنت، ظهر اللاجئين وجار المستجيرين، ومأمن الخائÙين، إن كنت كتبتني عندك ÙÙŠ أم الكتاب شقيًّا ÙØ§Ù…Ø Ø¹Ù†ÙŠ اسم الشقاوة، وأثبتني عندك سعيدًا، وإن كنت كتبتني عندك ÙÙŠ أم الكتاب Ù…Øرومًا مقترًا عليَّ رزقي، ÙØ§Ù…Ø Øرماني، ويسر رزقي، وأثبتني عندك سعيدًا موÙقًا للخير، Ùإنك تقول ÙÙŠ كتابك الذي أنزلت: ﴿يَمْØÙÙˆ اللَّه٠مَا يَشَاء٠وَيÙثْبÙت٠وَعÙنْدَه٠أÙمّ٠الْكÙتَابÙ﴾،
Al-Alūsī in his Tafsīr relates from ibn Abī Shayba in his Mušannaf from Ibn Mas`ūd, “Never did a servant invokes Allah with this invocation except that Allah will widen for him his living:
O God, Tireless Owner of Bounty. O Owner of Sublimity, Honor, Power, and Blessings. There is no god except You, the Support of refugees and Neighbor of those who seek nearness, Guardian of the fearful. O God, if you have written in Your Book that I be miserable, then erase O God, my misery, and establish me with You as happy. O God, if you have written in Your Book that I be cut off from bounty, then erase O God, my cutting off, and make easy for me my provision, and establish me in Your Presence happy, supported in goodness and prosperity, for surely You have said in the Book You Revealed, ‘God blots out or confirms what He pleases, and with Him is the Mother of Books.’ (13:39)â€
وأخرج عبد بن Øميد وغيره عن عمرو- رضي الله عنه- أنه قال- وهو يطو٠بالبيت-: “اللهم إن كنت كتبت عليَّ شقوة أو ذنبًا ÙامØÙ‡ واجعله سعادة ومغÙرة، Ùإنك تمØÙˆ ما شئت، وتثبت وعندك أم الكتاب”ØŒ
`Abd bin Ħumayd and others relate that `Umar said, as he was circumambulating the Sacred House, “O Allah, if You have written me as miserable, or sinful, then erase [that destiny] and make it [written that I be] happy and forgiven, for You erase whatever You wish and you confirm and with You is the Mother of Books.â€
وذكر مثله عن شقيق أبي وائل ، نقل ذلك بن جرير الطبري عن ابن عباس من طريق سعيد بن جبير،
وعن مجاهد كذلك من طرق عدة، وذكر صاØب الإبداع أنه نقل عن الياÙعي أن أول ما يدعى ÙÙŠ ليلة النص٠من شعبان: “اللهم يا ذا المن ولا يمن عليه”.
And it is transmitted by ibn JarÄ«r aÅ£-Å¢abarÄ« from the way of Sa`Ä«d ibn Jubayr and from MujÄhid also from many other transmissions and the author of al-IbdÄ`a that he transmitted from al-Yaf`Ä« that the first thing one invokes on the night of nisf-Sha`bÄn is “O God, Tireless Owner of Bounty.â€
From the Tafsir Ruh al-Bayan
والثانى ليلة الرØمة والثالث ليلة البرآءة والرابع ليلة الصك وذلك لأن البندار إذا استوÙÙ‰ ÙÙ‰ الخوارج من اهله كتب لهم البراءة كذلك الله يكتب لعباده المؤمنين البرآءت ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة (كما Øكى) ان عمر بن عبد العزيز لما رÙع رأسه من صلاته ليلة النص٠من شعبان وجد رقعة خضرآء قد اتصل نورها بالسماء مكتوب Ùيها هذه برآءة من النار من الملك العزيز لعبده عمر بن عبد العزيز وكما ان ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة برآءة للسعدآء من الغضب Ùكذا Ùيها برآءة للاشقياء من الرØمة نعوذ بالله تعالى ولهذه الليلة خصال.
الاولى تÙريق كل امر Øكيم كما سيأتى.
والثانية Ùضيلة العبادة Ùيها ÙˆÙÙ‰ الØديث ” من صلى ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة مائة ركعة ارسل الله تعالى اليه مائة ملك ثلاثون يبشرونه بالجنة وثلاثون يؤمنونه من عذاب النار وثلاثون يدÙعون عنه Ø¢Ùات الدنيا وعشرة يدÙعون عنه مكايد الشيطان ” قال ÙÙ‰ الاØياء يصلى ÙÙ‰ الليلة الخامسة عشرة من شعبان مائة ركعة كل ركعتين بتسليمة يقرأ ÙÙ‰ كل ركعة بعد الÙاتØØ© قل هو الله اØد عشر مرات وان شاء صلى عشر ركعات يقرأ ÙÙ‰ كل ركعة بعد الÙاتØØ© مائة مرة قل هو الله اØد Ùهذه ايضا اى كصلاة رجب مروية عن النبى عليه السلام ÙÙ‰ جملة الصلوات كان السل٠يصلون هذه الصلاة ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة ويسمونها صلاة الخير ويجتمعون Ùيها وربما صلوها جماعة
(روى) عن الØسن البصرى انه قال Øدثنى ثلاثون من اصØاب النبى عليه السلام ان من صلى هذه الصلاة ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة نظر الله اليه سبعين نظرة وقضى الله له بكل نظرة سبعين Øاجة ادناها المغÙرة انتهى كلام الاØياء قال الشيخ الشهير باÙتاده قدس سره ان النبى عليه السلام لما تجلى له جميع الصÙات ÙÙ‰ ثمانية عشر أل٠عالم وأكثر صلى تلك الصلاة بعد العشاء شكرا على النعمة المذكورة (وروى) مجاهد عن على رضى الله عنه انه عليه السلام قال ” يا على من صلى مائة ركعة ÙÙ‰ ليلة النص٠من شعبان Ùقرأ ÙÙ‰ كل ركعة بÙاتØØ© الكتاب مرة وقل هو الله اØد عشر مرات ” قال عليه السلام ” يا على ما من عبد يصلى هذه الصلاة الا قضى الله له كل Øاجة طلبها تلك الليلة ويبعث الله سبعين أل٠ملك يكتبون له الØسنات ويمØون عنه السيئات ويرÙعون له الدرجات الى رأس السنة ويبعث الله ÙÙ‰ جنات عدن سبعين أل٠ملك وسبعمائة أل٠يبنون له المدآئن والقصور ويغرسون له من الاشجار ما لا عين رأت ولا اذن سمعت ولا خطر على قلب المخلوقين وان مات من ليلته قبل ان ÙŠØول الØول مات شهيدا ويعطيه الله بكل Øر٠من قل هو الله اØد ÙÙ‰ ليلته تلك سبعين Øورآء ”
كما ÙÙ‰ كش٠الاسرار قال بعضهم أقل صلاة البرآءة ركعتان واوسطها مائة واكثرها ألÙ.
يقول الÙقير الأل٠الذى هو اشارة الى أل٠اسم له تعالى تÙصيل للمائة التى هى اشارة الى مائة اسم له منتخبة من الال٠لان التسعة والتسعين باعتبار اØديتها مائة وهى تÙصيل للواØد الذى هو الاسم الاعظم ولما لم تشرع ركعة منÙردة ضم اليها اخرى اشارة الى الذات والصÙات والليل والنهار والجسد ÙˆØ§Ù„Ø±ÙˆØ ÙˆØ§Ù„Ù…Ù„Ùƒ والملكوت ولهذا السر استØب ان يقرأ ÙÙ‰ الركعتين المذكورتين اربعمائة آية من القرءآن Ùان Ùرض القرآءه آية واØدة ومستØبها اربع آيات والمائة اربع مرات اربعمائة Ùالركعتان باعتبار القرآءة المستØبة ÙÙ‰ Øكم المائة Ùاعر٠جدا ÙˆÙÙ‰ الØديث ” من اØيى الليالى الخمس وجبت له الجنة ليلة التروية وليلة عرÙØ© وليلة النØر وليلة الÙطر وليلة النص٠من شعبان ”
والثالثة نزول الرØمة قال عليه السلام ” ان الله ينزل ليلة النص٠من شعبان الى السماء الدنيا ” اى تنزل رØمته والمراد ÙÙ‰ الØقيقة تنزل عظيم من تنزلات عالم الØقيقة مخصوص بتلك الليلة وايضا المراد تنزل من اول الليلة اى وقت غروب الشمس الى آخرها اى الى طلوع الÙجر أو طلوع الشمس.
والرابعة Øصول المغÙرة قال عليه السلام ” ان الله يغÙر لجميع المسلمين ÙÙ‰ تلك الليلة الا لكاهن او ساØر أو مشاØÙ† أو مدمن خمر أو عاق للوالدين او مصر على الزنى ” قال ÙÙ‰ كش٠الاسرار Ùسر اهل العلم المشاØÙ† ÙÙ‰ هذا الموضع بأهل البدع والاهوآء والØقد على اهل الاسلام.
والخامسة انه اعطى Ùيها رسول الله عليه السلام تمام الشÙاعة وذلك انه سأل ليلة الثالث عشر من شعبان الشÙاعة ÙÙ‰ امته Ùأعطى الثلث منها ثم سأل ليلة الرابع عشر Ùأعطى الثلثين ثم سأل ليلة الخامس عشر Ùأعطى الجميع الا من شرد على الله شراد بعير ÙˆÙÙ‰ رواية اخرى قالت عائشة رضى الله عنها رأيت النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم ÙÙ‰ ليلة النص٠من شعبان ساجدا يدعو Ùنزل جبريل Ùقال ان الله قد أعتق من النار الليلة بشÙاعتك ثلث امتك Ùزاد عليه السلام ÙÙ‰ الدعاء Ùنزل جبريل Ùقال ان الله يقرئك السلام ويقول أعتقت نص٠امتك من النار Ùزاد عليه السلام ÙÙ‰ الدعاء Ùنزل جبريل وقال ان الله اعتق جميع امتك من النار بشÙاعتك الا من كان له خصم Øتى يرضى خصمه Ùزاد عليه السلام ÙÙ‰ الدعاء Ùنزل جبريل عند Ø§Ù„ØµØ¨Ø ÙˆÙ‚Ø§Ù„ ان الله قد ضمن لخصماء امتك ان يرضيهم بÙضله ورØمته Ùرضى النبى عليه السلام.
والسادسة ان من عادة الله ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة ان يزيد ماء زمزم زيادة ظاهرة ÙˆÙيه اشارة الى Øصول مزيد العلوم الالهية لقلوب اهل الØقائق { انا كنا منذرين } استئنا٠مبين لما يقتضى الانزال كأنه قيل انا انزلناه لان من شأننا الانذار والتخوي٠من العقاب
{ ÙÙيهَا ÙŠÙÙْرَق٠كÙلّ٠أَمْر٠ØÙŽÙƒÙيم٠}
{ Ùيها ÙŠÙرق كل امر Øكيم } اى يكتب ويÙصل كل امر Ù…Øكم ومتقن من ارزاق العباد وآجالهم وجميع امورهم الا السعادة والشقاوة من هذه الليلة الى الاخرى من السنة القابلة وقيل يبدأ ÙÙ‰ انتساخ ذلك من Ø§Ù„Ù„ÙˆØ ÙÙ‰ ليلة البرآءة ويقع الÙراغ ÙÙ‰ ليلة القدر ÙتدÙع نسخة الارزاق الى ميكائيل ونسخة الØروب والزلازل والصواعق والخس٠الى جبرائيل ونسخة الاعمال الى اسمعيل صاØب سماء الدنيا وهو ملك عظيم ونسخة المصائب الى ملك الموت Øتى ان الرجل ليمشى ÙÙ‰ الاسواق وان الرجل Ù„ÙŠÙ†ÙƒØ ÙˆÙŠÙˆÙ„Ø¯ له ولقد أدرج اسمه ÙÙ‰ الموتى.
وقد قال الله تعالى ” ان رØمتى سبقت غضبى ” وكما ان ÙÙ‰ هذه الليلة ÙŠÙصل كل امر صادر بالØكمة من السماء ÙÙ‰ السنة من اقسام الØوادث ÙÙ‰ الخير والشر والمØÙ† والمنن والمنصرة والهزيمة والخصب والقØØ· Ùكذا الØجب والجذب والوصل والÙصل والوÙاق والخلا٠والتوÙيق والخذلان والقبض والبسط والستر والنجلى Ùكم بين عبد نزل له الØكم والقضاء بالشقاء والبعد وآخر ينزل Øكمه بالوÙاء والرÙد
Source: Sunnah.org
Concerning the Night of Absolution [Lailat al-Bara`a], its special mercy, grace and merits
The following is taken from the al-Ghunya li-Talibi Tariq al-Haqq of Sayyid Abdul Qadir Gilani (Ghawth-i `Adham) on the Excellent Qualities of the month of Sha`ban
Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) has said:
“Ha-Mim. By the Book that makes plain; We sent it down on a blessed night….” (44:1-3)
According to Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be well pleased with him and with his father), “‘Ha-Mim’ means that Allah has predetermined everything in existence till the Day of Resurrection. ‘The Book that makes plain’ is the Qur’an, which is also the object referred to in ‘We sent it down.’ The ‘blessed night’ is the night of mid-Sha`ban, which is the Night of Absolution.”
In the Qur’an, Allah (Exalted is He) calls many things ‘blessed,’ including the Qur’an itself, of which He has said:
“This is a blessed Reminder that We have revealed.” (21:50)
Part of its blessedness is that one who reads it and believes in it enjoys right guidance and salvation from the Fire, and these benefits are also passed by extension to his ascendants and descendants. As the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) has said:
When someone reads the Qur’an from the written text, Allah (Almighty
and Glorious is He) alleviates the torment of his parents, even if they were unbelievers.
One of the things Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) calls ‘blessed’ is water, for He has said:
“And down from the sky We have sent blessed water.” (50:9)
Part of its blessedness lies in the fact that all life depends on it. In the words of Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He):
“And We made every living thing from water. Will they not then believe?” (21:30)
Water is said to contain ten subtle properties: delicateness, suppleness, energy, fluency, limpidity, mobility, moistness, coolness, humility and vitality. Allah (Exalted is He) has imbued the conscientious believer [mu’min labib] with these same properties, namely, refinement of the heart, flexibility of temperament, energy in obedient service, politeness of the personality, purity of behavior, movement in good works, moistness in the eye, coolness toward sinful transgressions, humility toward fellow creatures, and vitality in heeding the truth.
The olive tree is another thing called ‘blessed’ by Allah (Exalted and Glorious is He):
“From a blessed tree, an olive….” (24:35)
This was the first tree from which Adam (peace be upon him) ate when he was cast down to earth. It contains nourishment and enlightenment. In the words of Allah (Exalted is He):
“…and relish for the eaters.” (23:20)
Some say the ‘blessed tree’ is Abraham (peace be upon him), some say it is the Qur’an, and others say it is true faith. Still others say it is the tranquil soul of the believer, insistent on good conduct, obedient to commandment, restrained by prohibition, submitted to destiny, conforming to the Lord in what He has decreed and ruled.
Jesus (peace be upon him) is also among those Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He) calls ‘blessed’:
[Jesus said]: “And He has made me blessed wherever I may be.” (19:31)
His blessedness (peace be upon him) includes the sprouting of the fruit from the date palm for his faithful mother, Mary (peace be upon both mother and son), and the gushing forth of water beneath him.
In the words of the Almighty and Glorious One:
Then [a voice] cried to her from below her, saying: “Grieve not, for your Lord has placed a rivulet beneath you. And shake the trunk of the palm-tree toward you: It will cause ripe dates
to fall upon you. So eat and drink and be consoled.” (19:24-26)
Among other good deeds and miracles, he healed the blind and cured the leper, and brought the dead to life by his supplication.
The Ka’aba is one of the things called ‘blessed’ by Allah (Almighty and Glorious is He):
“The first House appointed for mankind was that at Bakka, a blessed place.” (3:96)
Part of its blessedness is that one who enters it, bearing a heavy load of sins, will come out having been forgiven. Allah (Exalted is He) has said:
“And anyone who enters it is safe.”(3:97)
So if someone enters the House as a believer, aware of his sins and repentant, Allah waives his punishment, accepts his repentance and forgives him. It is also said that anyone who enters it is immune to wrongdoing, as long as he remains within the Sacred Precinct. It is therefore unlawful to kill the game there, or to fell the trees.
The sanctity of the Ka’aba is due to the sanctity of Allah, the sanctity of the Mosque to the sanctity of the Ka⢡, the sanctity of the Mecca to the sanctity of the Mosque, and the sanctity of the Sacred Precinct to the sanctity of Mecca. As it is said: “The Ka’aba is a Qibla [direction of prayer] for the people of the Mosque, the Mosque is a Qibla for the people of Mecca, Mecca is a Qibla for the people of the Sacred Precinct, and the Sacred Precinct is a Qibla for the people of the earth.”
The Night of Absolution has also been called ‘blessed’, because it is a vessel for the mercy, blessing, benefit, pardon and forgiveness descending for the people on earth.
According to Abu Nasr, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) is reported as having said:
On the night of the middle of Sha`ban, Allah (Exalted is He) descends to the heaven of this lower world and forgives every Muslim, excepting only the idolater, the bearer of malice, the breaker of family ties, or the woman who is sexually promiscuous.
Again from Abu Nasr, we learn that `Aisha (may Allah be well pleased with her) once said:
“When it was the night of mid-Sha`ban, the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) had removed a garment of mine.” Then she added, “By Allah! That garment of mine was not of silk, nor of raw silk, nor of linen, nor of silk and wool, nor of wool.” [The reporter said:] “‘Glory be to Allah!’ I said to her, ‘So what was it made of?'” She replied: “Its warp was of hair and its weft was of silk. I reckoned that he (Allah bless him and give him peace) might have gone to one of his [other] wives, so I got up and searched for him in the [darkness of the] apartment. My hand made contact with his feet, as he was prostrate in worship. Of his prayer (Allah bless him and give him peace), I remember these words:
Prostrate before You are my form and my spirit, and my heart is in Your safekeeping. I acknowledge Your favors, and to You I confess my sin. I have wronged myself, so forgive me; surely none forgives sins but You. I seek refuge with Your pardon from Your punishment, with Your mercy from Your vengeance, with Your approval from Your displeasure. I seek refuge with You from You. I do not tell Your praises, for You are as You have extolled Yourself.
She continued: “So he did not cease from worship, now standing and now sitting [on his heels], until morning came. Then his feet were put up, and as I massaged them I said: ‘My father be your ransom and my mother too! Surely Allah has forgiven your former and your latter sins? Surely Allah has dealt with you? Is it not so? Is it not so?’
“He replied (Allah bless him and give him peace): ‘O `Aisha, shall I not therefore be a grateful servant? Do you know what happens during this night?’ ‘What happens?’ I asked, and he said: ‘This is when all births are recorded for this year, and every death is registered. This is when provisions are allotted to mankind, and their deeds and actions are gathered up.’
“‘O Messenger of Allah,’ said I [‘A’isha], ‘Will no one enter Paradise except by Allah’s mercy?’ ‘No one will enter Paradise except by Allah’s mercy,’ he told me (Allah bless him and give him peace). ‘Not even you?’ I asked. ‘Not even I,’ said he (Allah bless him and give him peace), ‘unless Allah envelops me with His mercy.’ Then he rubbed his hand over his head and his face.”
Source: Al-Baz Publications
The Purest of Lineage (Part 2)
June 27, 2004
Jamad-ul-Awwal 1425
Issue 5
I returned from the wedding with heaviness in my heart. Asif started his work again and the kids were busy in their studies. Sana was becoming very spiritual. She spent most of her time reading the Qur’an and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Asif lost his business and had a heart attack which left him bed-ridden, and I fell in the bathroom and broke my foot. Financially, things couldn’t have been worse. One day, Sana asked for permission to get a job. At first, Asif didn’t agree but he couldn’t bear the expenses anymore and permitted her to do so.
Sana started teaching in an elementary school. She would wake early and tend to her father and me, get her brothers ready for school, then go to the school fully covered. Back from school, she would feed us, do the laundry, clean the house and do her homework. As if this wasn’t enough, the day my cast was removed I started cleaning the kitchen and fell again breaking my hip-bone. The doctors put a rod in my pelvis and diagnosed me with osteoporosis. Sana handled the house all by herself. Looking at all of this, I could only feel awful because she should be happily married by now. Rather she was burdened with supporting the entire family. Only a miracle could have taken us out of this misery.
By now, Asif was in a deep state of depression. One day he broke down in tears in front of his brother, Alamdaar, asking him to take care of his affairs after his death. Alamdaar embraced him and responded, “My dear brother! Why do you grief about her? When Sana will be my daughter then there will be nothing for you to worry about.â€Â “What do you mean?†asked Asif. “Dear brother, allow Sana to be my daughter-in-law†said Alamdaar. Turning to me, he said, “Bhabi, a true believer stays true to his word. Don’t you trust me? Sana is now mine.†These words were sweeter to me than honey. Alamdaar and his son were both in the army. I always liked their family. They were open-minded people, but I was not sure what reaction his wife and son, Bahaadur, would have to this decision.
As soon as the rest of the family heard about Sana and Bahadar the phone began to ring. I thought everyone would be happy with this union, but all we heard were complaints. Sana became depressed by the family’s opposition. I felt like going back to my own people and country. Then Asif surprised me by saying that we were going back so we can earn enough to celebrate Sana’s wedding in style. This was a delicate time in the lives of my children and it worried me how they would be able to handle the stresses of Western culture. I started getting very sick. The doctors said that I needed inner peace, but where was this inner peace? What was the purpose of my life? And why was Sana the biggest part of all this? She was getting deeper into Islam, spending her nights in prayer, fasting, and making dhikr all the time. Was this the reason I couldn’t leave Pakistan? Does Allah want her eyes to remain protected from all that was wrong? The world outside our home was so incredibly different. What was I to do? How could I hide her from the world and the world from her? Perhaps, Allah had decreed my forgiveness through her. How was this all possible? Darkness engulfed me. It was so dark that I was unable to see or think. I tried hard to find a ray of light. Suddenly, there it was, shining in the dark. I began to tremble with fear. Within the light I saw a shadow. The light appeared from behind the shadow. This great saintly woman wearing long black clothes appeared. Her face was covered but her beauty… I couldn’t dare look at. My eyes were as if pulled to the ground in awe. I began trembling with the awe of her beauty. “Maryam†said this beautiful sweet voice, “you are yet to reach your goal. It will happen soon…that which you are here for.†I lifted my eyes but the blessed personality was there no more. I cried out to her in despair. “Mama, what happened!†said Sana worriedly. Asif also awoke. I was trembling with fever. I passed out. After two days I awoke in a hospital. Later, I was told that I had a nervous breakdown. But that dream! Was it a dream or reality? I saw a dream while I was awake? No, that was no dream! It was reality. I was awake. I swear that that blessed personality was Syeda Fatima Az-Zahra (may Allah be pleased with her).
Here was I, a convert full of sin, and there, such an honorable and sacred personality! Whatever happened to me was reality beyond the spoken word. Who was I to experience such an awesome connection! When He (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) showers his mercy on dirt, then it too is blessed with flowers. I am not even the dust of their feet and I sacrifice my honor for them (peace and blessing be upon the Prophet Muhammad and his family) from who the impoverished are given above and beyond their needs. That is the house of al-Qasim where princes and paupers receive equal share. I sacrifice my life for his honor (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and his family)!
Sana got married back in Pakistan and left us. On the tenth day of her wedding we heard that Bahadur was called back to the border leaving his newly-wed bride behind. I tried calling Sana and asked her to come and stay with us, but she refused. This upset me, but shortly I received a letter from her promising me that she would visit us as soon as Bahadur gets back. Shortly thereafter, the phone rang, and it was an army man. He asked me if I was Mrs. Asif. He said “I regret to inform you that Mrs. Sana Ahmed had an accident. We want you to come as soon as possible. Whose accident with what? How? Many questions swirled through my mind. It was like the Day of Judgment. When we arrived in Rawal Pindi, no one was in the house except for army men pitching tents. All I heard was the ambulance siren. I was not sure if I was alive or not. All I could see was Sana smiling everywhere. What happened? How? I was beyond these questions. I cried out “Sana….Sana….Sana!!!†When I awoke from this state all I had with me was my two empty arms. I cried out and fainted again. When I awoke again, Bahadur walked into the room. What was this? Bahadur is here! Then where is Sana? It was then that my sister-in-law explained me the entire event as it occurred.
It was Sana’s birthday and Bahadur gave her some beautiful gifts. In the same box were pieces of a bomb souvenir which the army gives to brave servicemen. Bahadur put those in the trash so they could be thrown away. When Sana started packing for the trip, she closed the door. There was an explosion like that of a gas cylinder. The neighbors came over and broke the door down. Sana lay on the ground deeply wounded. She was rushed to the hospital. Fighting for her life, Sana died. They couldn’t find anyone responsible for the bomb.
This was the life story of my little doll. I remember how she used to say “Mama, what will happen to me after Bahadur? I wish that Allah gives me his death.†I always told her not to say such things, but she kept on praying that Allah would listen to her. I had realized the goal of my life. The meaning of my vision was true without a doubt. My goal in life was to protect a pure soul from a wretched and impure world. There was no way that I could have taken pure clay away from its origin and its end; clay that was to remain part of the beautiful garden of eternity. It was in my fate that Allah had decreed me to be the mother of a Shaheedah.
Yes, that was my fate!
The preceding story, authored by Ms. Farida Abbass, was extracted from Paakeezah magazine (Pakistan) and translated from Urdu into English by Fatima Sharaaz Qadri. Ms. Fatima is a founding member of the IECRC Sacramento Chapter and mother of three your children.